Sunday, November 16, 2008

Get mail from gmail using pop of javamail

javamail官方论坛中一个用pop协议从gmail中获取邮件的例子,需要在gmail中开启pop功能。

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.FetchProfile;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.URLName;
import javax.mail.internet.ContentType;
import javax.mail.internet.ParseException;

import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore;

public class GmailUtilities {

private Session session = null;
private Store store = null;
private String username, password;
private Folder folder;

public GmailUtilities() {

}

public void setUserPass(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}

public void connect() throws Exception {

String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";

Properties pop3Props = new Properties();

pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995");

URLName url = new URLName("pop3", "pop.gmail.com", 995, "", username, password);

session = Session.getInstance(pop3Props, null);
store = new POP3SSLStore(session, url);
store.connect();

}

public void openFolder(String folderName) throws Exception {

// Open the Folder
folder = store.getDefaultFolder();

folder = folder.getFolder(folderName);

if (folder == null) {
throw new Exception("Invalid folder");
}

// try to open read/write and if that fails try read-only
try {

folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);

} catch (MessagingException ex) {

folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);

}
}

public void closeFolder() throws Exception {
folder.close(false);
}

public int getMessageCount() throws Exception {
return folder.getMessageCount();
}

public int getNewMessageCount() throws Exception {
return folder.getNewMessageCount();
}

public void disconnect() throws Exception {
store.close();
}

public void printMessage(int messageNo) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Getting message number: " + messageNo);

Message m = null;

try {
m = folder.getMessage(messageNo);
dumpPart(m);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException iex) {
System.out.println("Message number out of range");
}
}

public void printAllMessageEnvelopes() throws Exception {

// Attributes & Flags for all messages ..
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages();

// Use a suitable FetchProfile
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);

for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
System.out.println("--------------------------");
System.out.println("MESSAGE #" + (i + 1) + ":");
dumpEnvelope(msgs[i]);
}

}

public void printAllMessages() throws Exception {

// Attributes & Flags for all messages ..
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages();

// Use a suitable FetchProfile
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);

for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
System.out.println("--------------------------");
System.out.println("MESSAGE #" + (i + 1) + ":");
dumpPart(msgs[i]);
}

}

public static void dumpPart(Part p) throws Exception {
if (p instanceof Message)
dumpEnvelope((Message) p);

String ct = p.getContentType();
try {
pr("CONTENT-TYPE: " + (new ContentType(ct)).toString());
} catch (ParseException pex) {
pr("BAD CONTENT-TYPE: " + ct);
}

/*
* Using isMimeType to determine the content type avoids fetching the
* actual content data until we need it.
*/
if (p.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
pr("This is plain text");
pr("---------------------------");
System.out.println((String) p.getContent());
} else {

// just a separator
pr("---------------------------");

}
}

public static void dumpEnvelope(Message m) throws Exception {
pr(" ");
Address[] a;
// FROM
if ((a = m.getFrom()) != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++)
pr("FROM: " + a[j].toString());
}

// TO
if ((a = m.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)) != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
pr("TO: " + a[j].toString());
}
}

// SUBJECT
pr("SUBJECT: " + m.getSubject());

// DATE
Date d = m.getSentDate();
pr("SendDate: " + (d != null ? d.toString() : "UNKNOWN"));

}

static String indentStr = " ";
static int level = 0;

/**
* Print a, possibly indented, string.
*/
public static void pr(String s) {

System.out.print(indentStr.substring(0, level * 2));
System.out.println(s);
}

}
Usage:

public class GmailPop {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

GmailUtilities gmail = new GmailUtilities();
gmail.setUserPass("test.yu@gmail.com", "****password****");
gmail.connect();
gmail.openFolder("INBOX");

int i = 0;
int totalMessages = gmail.getMessageCount();
int newMessages = gmail.getNewMessageCount();

System.out.println("Total messages = " + totalMessages);
System.out.println("New messages = " + newMessages);
System.out.println("-------------------------------");

do {
i++;
gmail.printMessage(i);
} while (i < 10);

// Uncomment the below line to print the body of the message.
// Remember it will eat-up your bandwidth if you have 100's of
// messages.
// gmail.printAllMessageEnvelopes();
// gmail.printAllMessages();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}

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