Friday, August 10, 2007

Classical Inheritance in JavaScript

Classical Inheritance in JavaScript


<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function doc(argument) {
document.write("<p>\n");
document.write(argument);
document.write("</p>\n");
}
Function.prototype.method = function (name, func) {
this.prototype[name] = func;
return this;
};
Function.method('inherits', function (parent) {
var d = {}, p = (this.prototype = new parent());
this.method('uber', function uber(name) {
if (!(name in d)) {
d[name] = 0;
}
var f, r, t = d[name], v = parent.prototype;
if (t) {
while (t) {
v = v.constructor.prototype;
t -= 1;
}
f = v[name];
} else {
f = p[name];
if (f == this[name]) {
f = v[name];
}
}
d[name] += 1;
r = f.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments, [1]));
d[name] -= 1;
return r;
});
return this;
});
Function.method('swiss', function (parent) {
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i += 1) {
var name = arguments[i];
this.prototype[name] = parent.prototype[name];
}
return this;
});

function Parenizor(value) {
this.setValue(value);
}

Parenizor.method('setValue', function (value) {
this.value = value;
return this;
});

Parenizor.method('getValue', function () {
return this.value;
});

Parenizor.method('toString', function () {
return '(' + this.getValue() + ')';
});

var myParenizor = new Parenizor(0);
var myString = myParenizor.toString();
doc(myParenizor.value);
doc(myString);

function ZParenizor(value) {
this.setValue(value);
}

ZParenizor.inherits(Parenizor);

ZParenizor.method('toString', function () {
if (this.getValue()) {
return this.uber('toString');
}
return "-0-";
});

/*There is another way to write ZParenizor. Instead of inheriting from Parenizor, we write a constructor that calls the Parenizor constructor, passing off the result as its own. And instead of adding public methods, the constructor adds privileged methods.

function ZParenizor2(value) {
var that = new Parenizor(value);
that.toString = function () {
if (this.getValue()) {
return this.uber('toString');
}
return "-0-"
};
return that;
}*/

var myZParenizor = new ZParenizor(0);
var myString = myZParenizor.toString();
doc(myZParenizor.value);
doc(myString);
</script>

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